Implementation of occupational safety and health services and telehealth in Peru: a narrative review

Although occupational health aims to protect the well-being of workers, challenges persist in workplaces, such as the provision of occupational safety and health services and the availability of occupational telehealth. This study’s objective was to examine the implementation of occupational safety and health services and telehealth in Peru. A review was conducted of technical documents and regulations related to occupational safety and health services and occupational telehealth applicable to the Peruvian context. Forty percent of Peruvian workplaces lack occupational safety and health services, reflecting a similar issue across Latin America and Europe. Barriers such as corporate commitment and financing were identified. Occupational telehealth was utilized during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting its potential to strengthen occupational safety and health services. The lack of occupational safety and health services and occupational telehealth can be overcome through regulatory support, enforcement, and incentives for employers.