Trends and Collaborative Networks in the Use of Electrospun Nanofibers in Dentistry: A Bibliometric Study

Background: To analyze trends and collaboration networks in the use of electrospun nanofibers in dentistry from 2019 to 2024. Materials and methods: A descriptive, observational study with a bibliometric approach was conducted. The inclusion criteria were documents that addressed the use of electrospun nanofibers in dentistry, published between 2019 and 2024. The search was performed in Scopus on December 30, 2024, using a specific keyword strategy. Forty-five relevant documents were identified. The selection, extraction, and analysis procedures were carried out using Bibliometrix, R Studio, and SciVal. Some metrics analysis such as the h-index, number of citations, and collaboration networks were evaluated. Results: The results showed an annual decrease of 2.64% in publication growth, with an average of 11.69 citations per document. The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and the University of British Columbia stood out for their impact. The most relevant thematic clusters were “tissue scaffolds” and “nanofibers.” Most authors had written only one paper. The most influential journals were found in Zone 1 according to Bradford’s law. Conclusion: These findings underline the importance of fostering international collaboration and focusing on high-citation areas to advance the research and application of electrospun nanofibers in dentistry. Clinical significance: This study highlights the clinical importance of electrospun nanofibers in dentistry, showcasing their potential to transform dental treatments. The results stress the need for international collaboration and focusing on high-impact research areas. By analyzing trends and collaborative networks, dental professionals can utilize the advantages of electrospun nanofibers, resulting in improved patient outcomes, enhanced tissue regeneration, and more effective dental therapies. This research paves the way for innovative applications and future advancements in dental materials and techniques.