Assessment of Wind Energy Potential in Anguía, Chota, Cajamarca: A Proposal for Rural Energy Development

In the face of the current challenges posed by climate change, there is a growing need to propose technical solutions that allow for the diversification of the energy matrix and the reduction of vulnerability among the most disadvantaged populations. This research focused on estimating the wind energy potential in the district of Anguía, Cajamarca, one of the areas with the highest poverty rates in Peru. The study is based on recognizing wind energy as a viable and sustainable alternative to promote local development. For this purpose, a three-dimensional model of the area was developed using computer-aided design (CAD) tools and subsequently evaluated through simulations based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The input parameters were defined using satellite meteorological data provided by the Modern- Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) system, which ensured realistic boundary conditions. The results made it possible to identify areas with higher concentrations of wind energy, providing quantitative support for prioritizing future interventions. In addition, it was demonstrated that CFD modeling of small surfaces facilitates improved visualization of local wind flow patterns. In conclusion, this methodology can significantly contribute to the design of decentralized energy projects that benefit vulnerable rural communities.