TY - JOUR
T1 - Early mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease who started emergency haemodialysis in a Peruvian population
T2 - Incidence and risk factors
AU - Gómez de la Torre-del Carpio, Andrea
AU - Bocanegra-Jesús, Alejandra
AU - Guinetti-Ortiz, Katia
AU - Mayta-Tristán, Percy
AU - Valdivia-Vega, Renzo
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Sociedad Española de Nefrología
PY - 2018/7/1
Y1 - 2018/7/1
N2 - Objectives: To estimate early mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease who started emergency haemodialysis between 2012 and 2014 in a national referral hospital in Lima, Peru, and to identify risk factors. Design, characteristics, participants and measurements: A retrospective cohort study was conducted by reviewing the medical records of all patients admitted to the hospital's Haemodialysis Unit from 2012 to 2014. Early mortality, defined as death within the first 90 days of starting haemodialysis, as well as age, gender, chronic kidney disease aetiology, comorbidities, cause of death, estimated glomerular filtration rate, vascular access and other variables were evaluated in patients who initiated emergency haemodialysis. Early mortality was estimated using frequencies, and risk factors were determined by Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: 43.4% of patients were female, 51.5% were aged ≥65 years and the early mortality rate was 9.3%. The main risk factors were estimated glomerular filtration rate >10 mL/min/1.73 m2 (RR: 2.72 [95% CI: 1.60–4.61]); age ≥65 years (RR: 2.51 [95% CI: 1.41–4.48]); central venous catheter infection, RR: 2.25 (95% CI: 1.08–4.67); female gender, RR: 2.15 (95% CI: 1.29–3.58); and albumin < 3.5 g/dL (RR: 1.97 [95% CI: 1.01–3.82]). Conclusions: Early mortality was 9.3%. The main risk factor was starting haemodialysis with an estimated glomerular filtration rate >10 mL/min/1.73 m2.
AB - Objectives: To estimate early mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease who started emergency haemodialysis between 2012 and 2014 in a national referral hospital in Lima, Peru, and to identify risk factors. Design, characteristics, participants and measurements: A retrospective cohort study was conducted by reviewing the medical records of all patients admitted to the hospital's Haemodialysis Unit from 2012 to 2014. Early mortality, defined as death within the first 90 days of starting haemodialysis, as well as age, gender, chronic kidney disease aetiology, comorbidities, cause of death, estimated glomerular filtration rate, vascular access and other variables were evaluated in patients who initiated emergency haemodialysis. Early mortality was estimated using frequencies, and risk factors were determined by Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: 43.4% of patients were female, 51.5% were aged ≥65 years and the early mortality rate was 9.3%. The main risk factors were estimated glomerular filtration rate >10 mL/min/1.73 m2 (RR: 2.72 [95% CI: 1.60–4.61]); age ≥65 years (RR: 2.51 [95% CI: 1.41–4.48]); central venous catheter infection, RR: 2.25 (95% CI: 1.08–4.67); female gender, RR: 2.15 (95% CI: 1.29–3.58); and albumin < 3.5 g/dL (RR: 1.97 [95% CI: 1.01–3.82]). Conclusions: Early mortality was 9.3%. The main risk factor was starting haemodialysis with an estimated glomerular filtration rate >10 mL/min/1.73 m2.
KW - Chronic kidney disease
KW - Diálisis renal
KW - Enfermedad renal crónica
KW - Mortalidad
KW - Mortality
KW - Renal dialysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85082369287&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.nefroe.2018.06.005
DO - 10.1016/j.nefroe.2018.06.005
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85082369287
SN - 2013-2514
VL - 38
SP - 419
EP - 426
JO - Nefrologia
JF - Nefrologia
IS - 4
ER -