FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLDER ADULTS WITH ADVANCED CHRONIC ORGAN FAILURE IN A HOSPITAL IN LIMA-PERU

Carolina Yanina Pérez-Agüero; Fernando M. Runzer-Colmenares; Rolando Vásquez-Alva; Christian Villavicencio-Chávez

doi:10.25176/RFMH.v23i2.5582

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLDER ADULTS WITH ADVANCED CHRONIC ORGAN FAILURE IN A HOSPITAL IN LIMA-PERU

Título traducido de la contribución: FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN ADULTOS MAYORES CON INSUFICIENCIA ORGÁNICA CRÓNICA AVANZADA EN UN HOSPITAL DE LIMA-PERÚ

Carolina Yanina Pérez-Agüero, Fernando M. Runzer-Colmenares, Rolando Vásquez-Alva, Christian Villavicencio-Chávez

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

Resumen

Objective: To determine the factors associated with the quality of life in older adults with advanced chronic organ failure in a hospital in Lima-Peru. Materials and methods: Observational research, cross-sectional analysis, whose population was made up of 100 older adults, the collection technique was the interview and the instrument the questionnaire through the application of the Barthel index and WHOQoL-Bref. To respond to the study objectives, the non-parametric Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and Spearman's Rho tests were applied, considering the significance of 5%. Results: (44) 44% of older adults were over 80 years old, (59) 59% were men, (31) 31% studied a higher technical level, (57) 57% were incumbents in the Navy, (74) 74% had arterial hypertension. The most frequent geriatric syndromes were visual or auditory deficit (82) 82%, insomnia (59) 59%, constipation (52) 52% and malnutrition (47) 47%. The (50) 50% of the older adults presented severe functional dependence. (63) 63% presented quality of life at a medium level. The epidemiological factors associated with low quality of life were age over 80 years (p=0.032, RP=1.818), female sex (p=0.009, RP=2.056), the level of education given by illiterate, primary and secondary school (p=0.025, RP=1.930) and the relationship with the Navy as a family member (p=0.022, RP=1.894). Associated geriatric syndromes were insomnia (p=0.034, RP=1.930), constipation (p=0.000, RP=3.560), pressure injury (p=0.000, RP=2.788) and severe functional dependence (p= 0.000, PR=4.667). However, the multivariate analysis showed that insomnia (p=0.002; RPa=1.166), pressure injury (p=0.016; RPa=1.248) and severe dependence (p=0.000; RPa=1.207) were the associated factors. significantly to the low quality of life in older adults. Conclusions: The factors insomnia, pressure injury and severe dependency were significantly associated with low quality of life in older adults with advanced chronic organ failure in a hospital in Lima-Peru.

Título traducido de la contribución	FACTORES ASOCIADOS A LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN ADULTOS MAYORES CON INSUFICIENCIA ORGÁNICA CRÓNICA AVANZADA EN UN HOSPITAL DE LIMA-PERÚ
Idioma original	Inglés
Páginas (desde-hasta)	77-87
Número de páginas	11
Publicación	Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Volumen	23
N.º	2
DOI	https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v23i2.5582
Estado	Publicada - 2023

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@article{7b1ae37fd29449398ab5f14105ddcdba,

title = "FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLDER ADULTS WITH ADVANCED CHRONIC ORGAN FAILURE IN A HOSPITAL IN LIMA-PERU",

abstract = "Objective: To determine the factors associated with the quality of life in older adults with advanced chronic organ failure in a hospital in Lima-Peru. Materials and methods: Observational research, cross-sectional analysis, whose population was made up of 100 older adults, the collection technique was the interview and the instrument the questionnaire through the application of the Barthel index and WHOQoL-Bref. To respond to the study objectives, the non-parametric Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and Spearman's Rho tests were applied, considering the significance of 5%. Results: (44) 44% of older adults were over 80 years old, (59) 59% were men, (31) 31% studied a higher technical level, (57) 57% were incumbents in the Navy, (74) 74% had arterial hypertension. The most frequent geriatric syndromes were visual or auditory deficit (82) 82%, insomnia (59) 59%, constipation (52) 52% and malnutrition (47) 47%. The (50) 50% of the older adults presented severe functional dependence. (63) 63% presented quality of life at a medium level. The epidemiological factors associated with low quality of life were age over 80 years (p=0.032, RP=1.818), female sex (p=0.009, RP=2.056), the level of education given by illiterate, primary and secondary school (p=0.025, RP=1.930) and the relationship with the Navy as a family member (p=0.022, RP=1.894). Associated geriatric syndromes were insomnia (p=0.034, RP=1.930), constipation (p=0.000, RP=3.560), pressure injury (p=0.000, RP=2.788) and severe functional dependence (p= 0.000, PR=4.667). However, the multivariate analysis showed that insomnia (p=0.002; RPa=1.166), pressure injury (p=0.016; RPa=1.248) and severe dependence (p=0.000; RPa=1.207) were the associated factors. significantly to the low quality of life in older adults. Conclusions: The factors insomnia, pressure injury and severe dependency were significantly associated with low quality of life in older adults with advanced chronic organ failure in a hospital in Lima-Peru.",

keywords = "Associated factors, Older adults, Quality of life",

author = "P{\'e}rez-Ag{\"u}ero, {Carolina Yanina} and Runzer-Colmenares, {Fernando M.} and Rolando V{\'a}squez-Alva and Christian Villavicencio-Ch{\'a}vez",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.25176/RFMH.v23i2.5582",

language = "Ingl{\'e}s",

volume = "23",

pages = "77--87",

journal = "Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana",

issn = "1814-5469",

publisher = "Universidad Ricardo Palma, Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomedicas, Facultad de Medicina Humana",

number = "2",

}

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLDER ADULTS WITH ADVANCED CHRONIC ORGAN FAILURE IN A HOSPITAL IN LIMA-PERU. / Pérez-Agüero, Carolina Yanina; Runzer-Colmenares, Fernando M.; Vásquez-Alva, Rolando et al.
En: Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Vol. 23, N.º 2, 2023, p. 77-87.

Producción científica: Contribución a una revista › Artículo › revisión exhaustiva

TY - JOUR

T1 - FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLDER ADULTS WITH ADVANCED CHRONIC ORGAN FAILURE IN A HOSPITAL IN LIMA-PERU

AU - Pérez-Agüero, Carolina Yanina

AU - Runzer-Colmenares, Fernando M.

AU - Vásquez-Alva, Rolando

AU - Villavicencio-Chávez, Christian

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Objective: To determine the factors associated with the quality of life in older adults with advanced chronic organ failure in a hospital in Lima-Peru. Materials and methods: Observational research, cross-sectional analysis, whose population was made up of 100 older adults, the collection technique was the interview and the instrument the questionnaire through the application of the Barthel index and WHOQoL-Bref. To respond to the study objectives, the non-parametric Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and Spearman's Rho tests were applied, considering the significance of 5%. Results: (44) 44% of older adults were over 80 years old, (59) 59% were men, (31) 31% studied a higher technical level, (57) 57% were incumbents in the Navy, (74) 74% had arterial hypertension. The most frequent geriatric syndromes were visual or auditory deficit (82) 82%, insomnia (59) 59%, constipation (52) 52% and malnutrition (47) 47%. The (50) 50% of the older adults presented severe functional dependence. (63) 63% presented quality of life at a medium level. The epidemiological factors associated with low quality of life were age over 80 years (p=0.032, RP=1.818), female sex (p=0.009, RP=2.056), the level of education given by illiterate, primary and secondary school (p=0.025, RP=1.930) and the relationship with the Navy as a family member (p=0.022, RP=1.894). Associated geriatric syndromes were insomnia (p=0.034, RP=1.930), constipation (p=0.000, RP=3.560), pressure injury (p=0.000, RP=2.788) and severe functional dependence (p= 0.000, PR=4.667). However, the multivariate analysis showed that insomnia (p=0.002; RPa=1.166), pressure injury (p=0.016; RPa=1.248) and severe dependence (p=0.000; RPa=1.207) were the associated factors. significantly to the low quality of life in older adults. Conclusions: The factors insomnia, pressure injury and severe dependency were significantly associated with low quality of life in older adults with advanced chronic organ failure in a hospital in Lima-Peru.

AB - Objective: To determine the factors associated with the quality of life in older adults with advanced chronic organ failure in a hospital in Lima-Peru. Materials and methods: Observational research, cross-sectional analysis, whose population was made up of 100 older adults, the collection technique was the interview and the instrument the questionnaire through the application of the Barthel index and WHOQoL-Bref. To respond to the study objectives, the non-parametric Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis and Spearman's Rho tests were applied, considering the significance of 5%. Results: (44) 44% of older adults were over 80 years old, (59) 59% were men, (31) 31% studied a higher technical level, (57) 57% were incumbents in the Navy, (74) 74% had arterial hypertension. The most frequent geriatric syndromes were visual or auditory deficit (82) 82%, insomnia (59) 59%, constipation (52) 52% and malnutrition (47) 47%. The (50) 50% of the older adults presented severe functional dependence. (63) 63% presented quality of life at a medium level. The epidemiological factors associated with low quality of life were age over 80 years (p=0.032, RP=1.818), female sex (p=0.009, RP=2.056), the level of education given by illiterate, primary and secondary school (p=0.025, RP=1.930) and the relationship with the Navy as a family member (p=0.022, RP=1.894). Associated geriatric syndromes were insomnia (p=0.034, RP=1.930), constipation (p=0.000, RP=3.560), pressure injury (p=0.000, RP=2.788) and severe functional dependence (p= 0.000, PR=4.667). However, the multivariate analysis showed that insomnia (p=0.002; RPa=1.166), pressure injury (p=0.016; RPa=1.248) and severe dependence (p=0.000; RPa=1.207) were the associated factors. significantly to the low quality of life in older adults. Conclusions: The factors insomnia, pressure injury and severe dependency were significantly associated with low quality of life in older adults with advanced chronic organ failure in a hospital in Lima-Peru.

KW - Associated factors

KW - Older adults

KW - Quality of life

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U2 - 10.25176/RFMH.v23i2.5582

DO - 10.25176/RFMH.v23i2.5582

M3 - Artículo

AN - SCOPUS:85196738506

SN - 1814-5469

VL - 23

SP - 77

EP - 87

JO - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

JF - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

IS - 2

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FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN OLDER ADULTS WITH ADVANCED CHRONIC ORGAN FAILURE IN A HOSPITAL IN LIMA-PERU

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