Responses of oral-microflora-exposed dental pulp to capping with a triple antibiotic paste or calcium hydroxide cement in mouse molars

Angela Quispe-Salcedo, Takuichi Sato, Junko Matsuyama, Hiroko Ida-Yonemochi, Hayato Ohshima

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: Responses of oral-microflora-exposed dental pulp to a triple antibiotic paste (TAP), a mixture of ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and minocycline in ointment with macrogol and propylene glycol, remain to be fully clarified at the cellular level. This study aimed to elucidate responses of oral-microflora-exposed dental pulp to capping with TAP in mouse molars. Methods: A cavity was prepared on the first molars of 6-week-old mice to expose the dental pulp for 24 h. The exposed pulp was capped with TAP (TAP group) or calcium hydroxide cement (CH group), in addition to the combination of macrogol (M) and propylene glycol (P) (MP, control group), followed by a glass ionomer cement filling. The samples were collected at intervals of 1, 2, and 3 weeks, and immunohistochemistry for nestin and Ki-67 and deoxyuride-5′-triphosphate biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay were performed in addition to quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses. Results: The highest occurrence rate of pulp necrosis was found in the control group followed by the CH group at Weeks 2 and 3, whereas the highest occurrence rate of healed areas in the dental pulp was observed in the TAP group at each time point. Tertiary dentin formation was first observed in the dental pulp of the TAP group at Week 2. In contrast, bone-like and/or fibrous tissues were frequently observed in the CH group. qRT-PCR analyses clarified that TAP activated the stem and dendritic cells at Weeks 1 and 2, respectively. Conclusions: The use of TAP as a pulp-capping agent improved the healing process of oral-microflora-exposed dental pulp in mouse molars.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)216-225
Number of pages10
JournalRegenerative Therapy
Volume15
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2020

Keywords

  • Anti-bacterial agents
  • Cell differentiation
  • Cell proliferation
  • Dental cavity preparation
  • Dental pulp
  • Mice (crlj:CD1)

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