TY - JOUR
T1 - Exposición a violencia en el hogar y victimización por acoso escolar en adolescentes peruanos
AU - Lazo-Legrand, María Fernanda
AU - Palomino-Torres, Rodrigo
AU - Chacon-Torrico, Horacio
AU - Garayar-Peceros, Humberto
AU - Alarco, J. Jhonnel
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - With the aim of evaluating the association between exposure to violence at home and bullying victimization among Peruvian adolescents aged 12 to 17 years, during 2019, a cross-sectional study of secondary data analysis of the 2019 Peruvian National Survey on Social Relations (ENARES) was carried out. The independent variable was exposure to violence at home, and the dependent variable was bullying victimization, which included psychological and physical bullying. Potential confounding variables were also included. Multinomial logistic regression models were used, and relative risk ratios (RRR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated. The complex sampling of the ENARES 2019 was considered in all calculations. Data from 1,569 Peruvian adolescents were included. Thirty-eight point one percent were exposed to violence at home, while 37.9% were victims of psychological bullying only, 3.4% of physical bullying only, and 22.4% of both types of bullying. Adolescents who were always or almost always exposed to violence at home were 4.8 times more likely to be victims of bullying (RRR = 4.80; 95%CI: 2.44-9.42), adjusted for multiple confounding variables. In Peru, the Peruvian adolescents aged 12 to 17 years who were exposed to violence at home were more likely to be victims of bullying at school. These results should draw the attention of public policies decision-makers toward children's protection.
AB - With the aim of evaluating the association between exposure to violence at home and bullying victimization among Peruvian adolescents aged 12 to 17 years, during 2019, a cross-sectional study of secondary data analysis of the 2019 Peruvian National Survey on Social Relations (ENARES) was carried out. The independent variable was exposure to violence at home, and the dependent variable was bullying victimization, which included psychological and physical bullying. Potential confounding variables were also included. Multinomial logistic regression models were used, and relative risk ratios (RRR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated. The complex sampling of the ENARES 2019 was considered in all calculations. Data from 1,569 Peruvian adolescents were included. Thirty-eight point one percent were exposed to violence at home, while 37.9% were victims of psychological bullying only, 3.4% of physical bullying only, and 22.4% of both types of bullying. Adolescents who were always or almost always exposed to violence at home were 4.8 times more likely to be victims of bullying (RRR = 4.80; 95%CI: 2.44-9.42), adjusted for multiple confounding variables. In Peru, the Peruvian adolescents aged 12 to 17 years who were exposed to violence at home were more likely to be victims of bullying at school. These results should draw the attention of public policies decision-makers toward children's protection.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Bullying
KW - Child Abuse
KW - Exposure to Violence
KW - Survey and Questionnaires
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85137804398&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1590/0102-311XES070922
DO - 10.1590/0102-311XES070922
M3 - Artículo
C2 - 36102382
AN - SCOPUS:85137804398
SN - 0102-311X
VL - 38
JO - Cadernos de saude publica
JF - Cadernos de saude publica
IS - 8
M1 - e00070922
ER -